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Interview preparation · Level Advanced · Interview Interview Case

Case interview: ask before answering

A case question demanding an answer and a fear that asking looks weak.

Prompt

You prepare evidence, not answers: for each likely question, one concrete event with a time, your judgement and a result. You memorise facts, not scripts.

Task: A case question demanding an answer and a fear that asking looks weak.

[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
   - context and goal
   - information available
   - frameworks
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.

[Go through each of these]
- three clarifying questions: goal, constraints, success criteria
- state the framework and why
- think aloud with explicit assumptions
- conclude with a recommendation and one risk

[Process]
1. List eight areas likely to be probed from the job description
2. One concrete event per area: context, my judgement, action, result
3. Two layers of follow-ups prepared per story
4. Mark where evidence is thin and handle it honestly
5. Design three questions to ask them

[Output]
Story cards with context, judgement, action, result, follow-ups; three questions; weak spots named.

[Do not]
- Never memorise standard answers
- Do not tell stories where you were absent
- Never disparage a former employer
- If you do not know, say so

What to state before it starts

Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.

  • context and goal
  • information available
  • frameworks

Go through each of these

Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.

  • three clarifying questions: goal, constraints, success criteria
  • state the framework and why
  • think aloud with explicit assumptions
  • conclude with a recommendation and one risk