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Research design · Level Advanced · Research Interviews Methods

Interview guide: process, not opinion

Guides full of 'how do you feel' and yielding nothing.

Prompt

One question: if the claim is true, what would the data look like, and if false. If you cannot tell them apart, there is no design.

Task: Guides full of 'how do you feel' and yielding nothing.

[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
   - the research question
   - who is interviewed
   - duration
   - existing guide
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.

[Go through each of these]
- turn evaluative questions into process questions
- five main questions with probes
- sensitive questions and how to ask them
- when to stay silent

[Process]
1. State the question as something falsifiable
2. Name the observation that separates true from false
3. Check whether sample, measurement and control can support it
4. List three things that could overturn it
5. State the scope

[Output]
Question, criterion, method, counter-evidence, scope.

[Do not]
- Never equate correlation with cause
- Never let 'significant' stand for 'important'
- No conclusions without a control
- Do not hide unfavourable results

What to state before it starts

Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.

  • the research question
  • who is interviewed
  • duration
  • existing guide

Go through each of these

Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.

  • turn evaluative questions into process questions
  • five main questions with probes
  • sensitive questions and how to ask them
  • when to stay silent