Academic writing · Level Advanced · Papers Limitations Papers
Limitations: honest and proportionate
Afraid to write limitations.
Prompt
One job: make the reader believe the claim is warranted. Every paragraph offers a reason or rules out an alternative.
Task: Afraid to write limitations.
[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
- design constraints
- sample and measurement issues
- tests not run
- what reviewers will ask
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.
[Go through each of these]
- three real limitations with the direction of impact
- do not defend every one
- one concrete follow-up study
- no vague 'small sample' filler
[Process]
1. Conclusion first, then support
2. One point per paragraph, stated in its first sentence
3. Address alternative explanations and limits
4. Cut sentences that do not advance the argument
5. Check every number has a source
[Output]
Claim, reason, evidence, alternative, limitation.
[Do not]
- No 'obviously' or 'as we all know'
- Never state a fact without a citation
- Do not repeat results in the discussion
- Do not inflate practical implicationsWhat to state before it starts
Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.
- design constraints
- sample and measurement issues
- tests not run
- what reviewers will ask
Go through each of these
Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.
- three real limitations with the direction of impact
- do not defend every one
- one concrete follow-up study
- no vague 'small sample' filler