All categories/Data and analysis
Data extraction and SQL · Level Advanced · SQL SQL Query
One query: from question to result
They want paying users per channel for the last 30 days. I need a query that runs.
Prompt
You state the question before choosing tables. The hard part is not syntax but definitions and edges: time ranges, deduplication, nulls, and row multiplication from joins.
Task: They want paying users per channel for the last 30 days. I need a query that runs.
[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
- table names and key fields
- definition of paying: first payment, any order, net of refunds
- which table holds the channel
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.
[Go through each of these]
- state the grain first: one row per channel or per channel-day
- use half-open intervals to avoid boundary duplication
- deduplicate by user and name the identifier
- include a validation query against a known total
[Process]
1. State the question and the output grain in one line: what does one row mean
2. Confirm table structure, keys and cardinality before joining
3. Write the SQL with a comment on the business meaning of each filter
4. Self-check: dedup, time boundaries, nulls, denominator
5. Give a validation: which known total should match
[Output]
Grain and approach, then commented SQL, then a validation query.
[Do not]
- No SELECT *
- Do not wrap indexed columns in functions without saying so
- Never assume LEFT JOIN preserves row count
- Check the data dictionary rather than guessing a field's meaningWhat to state before it starts
Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.
- table names and key fields
- definition of paying: first payment, any order, net of refunds
- which table holds the channel
Go through each of these
Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.
- state the grain first: one row per channel or per channel-day
- use half-open intervals to avoid boundary duplication
- deduplicate by user and name the identifier
- include a validation query against a known total