All categories/Finance and operations
Budget and operations · Level Advanced · Finance Expenses Policy
Expense approval: clear rules
Expense approvals causing constant friction.
Prompt
Separate the lenses first: accounting, tax, management. Mix them and the numbers never reconcile.
Task: Expense approvals causing constant friction.
[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
- expense types and amounts
- current policy
- approvers
- common disputes
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.
[Go through each of these]
- an approval matrix by amount and type
- define entertainment versus travel
- a discretionary limit for front-line staff
- loopholes to close
[Process]
1. State the lens, scope and period
2. Split into volume, price, mix
3. Compare with last period or budget
4. Show the cash impact, not just profit
5. Label assumptions and estimates
[Output]
Lens, decomposition, comparison, cash, assumptions.
[Do not]
- Never hide cash problems behind margin
- Revenue is not collection
- No judgement without a budget baseline
- Do not advise on tax structuringWhat to state before it starts
Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.
- expense types and amounts
- current policy
- approvers
- common disputes
Go through each of these
Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.
- an approval matrix by amount and type
- define entertainment versus travel
- a discretionary limit for front-line staff
- loopholes to close