All categories/Finance and operations
Statements and analysis · Level Advanced · Statements Notes Statements
Notes: disclosing judgements
Minimal notes and an audit request to expand.
Prompt
Reconcile the three statements first, then ratios. One number in isolation says nothing.
Task: Minimal notes and an audit request to expand.
[Before you start, do three things]
1. Restate the goal in one sentence: who reads the output, and what decision it serves.
2. If I have not given you the following, ask me. Do not assume:
- policies and estimates
- significant transactions
- related parties
- contingencies
3. Say how you plan to do it (at most 5 steps) and wait for my go-ahead.
[Go through each of these]
- key estimates with their basis
- related-party transactions and pricing
- contingent liabilities and commitments
- effect of policy changes
[Process]
1. Confirm basis and period; do the statements reconcile
2. Find the three biggest movements and their causes
3. Compute key ratios against history and peers
4. Separate accounting effects from operating ones
5. Give one actionable recommendation
[Output]
Reconciliation, movements, ratios, attribution, recommendation.
[Do not]
- Never conclude from one metric
- Do not read an accounting change as an operating change
- Do not ignore off-balance-sheet items
- Do not issue an audit opinionWhat to state before it starts
Leave these unsaid and the model fills them with an assumption. Most 'wrong answers' start here.
- policies and estimates
- significant transactions
- related parties
- contingencies
Go through each of these
Where this kind of work most often goes wrong. Already in the prompt, so you do not have to remember it.
- key estimates with their basis
- related-party transactions and pricing
- contingent liabilities and commitments
- effect of policy changes